The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Public Private Partnerships
Filip Drapak, Senior PPP Specialist, World Bank
Public Private Partnerships have been an innovative technique to fund large government projects. How the financial crisis has changed this approach will be the subject of this discussion.
The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Public Private Partnerships
Filip Drapak, Senior PPP Specialist, World Bank
Public Private Partnerships have been an innovative technique to fund large government projects. How the financial crisis has changed this approach will be the subject of this discussion.
How the Financial Crisis has Changed the Market for Public Private Partnershi...icgfmconference
“How the Financial Crisis has Changed the Market for
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs)”
Filip Drapak, Senior Specialist, World Bank Institute
Andy Wynne, Public Sector Financial Management Specialist
The panelists will describe the current context for PPP, outlining the key issues arising as a result of the financial crisis and providing guidance on what to do now and looking forward.
The moderator will open the floor to an open discussion to address questions such as:
What is the role of infrastructure and PPPs in economic renewal?
Is private sector investment in public infrastructure now a viable alternative to
direct public investment?
How does risk profile change as a result of the financial crisis?
What is the role of development agencies?
What actions should countries take now to capitalize on PPP opportunities?
The infrastructure sector contribution to sustainable development - MOOC FFD ...Marco Pittalis
The paper presents the relevance of the infrastructure sector to sustainable development, with particular regard to its central role within the Sustainable Development Goals, and details the financing requirements and financing modalities options to support the implementation of required interventions in the sector. The discussion is concluded introducing basic climate change concepts related to the infrastructure sector, presenting for each infrastructure subsector a number of mitigation options that could be implemented with the financing resources mobilized following the modalities presented early.
The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Public Private Partnerships
Filip Drapak, Senior PPP Specialist, World Bank
Public Private Partnerships have been an innovative technique to fund large government projects. How the financial crisis has changed this approach will be the subject of this discussion.
How the Financial Crisis has Changed the Market for Public Private Partnershi...icgfmconference
“How the Financial Crisis has Changed the Market for
Public Private Partnerships (PPPs)”
Filip Drapak, Senior Specialist, World Bank Institute
Andy Wynne, Public Sector Financial Management Specialist
The panelists will describe the current context for PPP, outlining the key issues arising as a result of the financial crisis and providing guidance on what to do now and looking forward.
The moderator will open the floor to an open discussion to address questions such as:
What is the role of infrastructure and PPPs in economic renewal?
Is private sector investment in public infrastructure now a viable alternative to
direct public investment?
How does risk profile change as a result of the financial crisis?
What is the role of development agencies?
What actions should countries take now to capitalize on PPP opportunities?
The infrastructure sector contribution to sustainable development - MOOC FFD ...Marco Pittalis
The paper presents the relevance of the infrastructure sector to sustainable development, with particular regard to its central role within the Sustainable Development Goals, and details the financing requirements and financing modalities options to support the implementation of required interventions in the sector. The discussion is concluded introducing basic climate change concepts related to the infrastructure sector, presenting for each infrastructure subsector a number of mitigation options that could be implemented with the financing resources mobilized following the modalities presented early.
PPP for regional development - Lee MIZELL, ConsultantOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Lee MIZELL, consultant, at the 11th Annual Meeting of the OECD Network of Senior PPP and Infrastructure Officials held at the OECD, Paris, on 27 March 2018
Approaches to Government Funding of Airports. Stephen Labson slEconomicsStephen Labson
The primary intent of this high level review is to set out key options at hand for Government funding of airports development as illustrated by a selected set of international case studies.
The effect of federal infrastructure spending on private-sector productivity depends in part on the response of state and local governments and in part on how long the investment takes to become productive. Greater emphasis on particular contributions of infrastructure to productivity or different ways of allocating funds could make federal infrastructure spending more productive.
Presentation by Chad Shirley, Deputy Assistant Director for Microeconomic Studies, at the Transportation Research Board’s International Transportation and Economic Development Conference.
PPP for regional development - Lee MIZELL, ConsultantOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Lee MIZELL, consultant, at the 11th Annual Meeting of the OECD Network of Senior PPP and Infrastructure Officials held at the OECD, Paris, on 27 March 2018
Approaches to Government Funding of Airports. Stephen Labson slEconomicsStephen Labson
The primary intent of this high level review is to set out key options at hand for Government funding of airports development as illustrated by a selected set of international case studies.
The effect of federal infrastructure spending on private-sector productivity depends in part on the response of state and local governments and in part on how long the investment takes to become productive. Greater emphasis on particular contributions of infrastructure to productivity or different ways of allocating funds could make federal infrastructure spending more productive.
Presentation by Chad Shirley, Deputy Assistant Director for Microeconomic Studies, at the Transportation Research Board’s International Transportation and Economic Development Conference.
Role of private finance in infrastructure gaps, and risks management - Matthe...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Matthew Rees, United-Kingdom, at the 8th meeting of Senior Public-Private Partnerships and Infrastructure Officials held in Paris on 23-24 March 2015.
The National Treasury, PPP Unit Health Infrastructure Development and Servi...Emmanuel Mosoti Machani
The National Treasury's PPP Unit's Mr. Wycliffe Ondieki presented on health infrastructure financing gaps, crowding-in finance for health sector PPPs and support for both private and public sector actors in PPPs.
This is the presentation on the subject of PPP that I gave at the British-Romanian Chamber of Commerce conference “Opportunities for PPP Finance” in London in February 2011.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
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Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. PPP and Financial crises 2008-2010 World Bank Institute May 20 10 Filip Drapak
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6. Policy and Governance implications: introducing DFC As one of potential policy measures to improve the financing of PPP projects UK government used so called DFC (Debt Funding Competition) What is a DFC? A DFC is an initiative that has been employed in the UK a number of times since 2000 and has been championed by the UK HM Treasury as a mechanism for government to induce competition and thereby obtain more favorable debt funding terms. When using a DFC, government selects a preferred bidder and that preferred bidder, in consultation with government, then goes to the debt market seeking the best price for the debt funding for the project. The objective for the UK government was to increase the competitiveness of the lending market with a view to reducing the overall cost of the project.1 We are now in a very different market where the primary focus of the DFC would be to source sufficient debt funders willing to lend to the project. David Lester and Chris Keane, 2009
7. How to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on PPPs2009 The French Institute for PPP (IGD - Institute de la Gestion Déléguée) released in November its proposals to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on PPPs in France. IGD suggests to address the issue of lack of liquidity through the delinking of the duration of contracts and the duration of loans that would allow the short-term financing of projects and its long-term refinancing when market conditions will be more favorable, and the creation of a special public vehicle that would be entitled to collect and provide long-term resources to support banks activities. IGD also proposes to reduce the impact on costs through a special state warranty on local authorities’ projects, and calls for a broader public support through investment subsidies when construction periods are important. Pierre Van de Vyver, 2009 Policy and Governance implications: introducing new institutions and guarantee support mechanisms The solutions often suggest new institutions, from US discussion regarding the Infrastructure bank, ideas of setting up national guarantee instruments to the discussion on a new role of multilateral and development institutions.
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11. Governance: the UK case There are two important policy measures stipulated by financial crises: recent establishment of TIFU and planned set up of Infrastructure UK within UK Treasury, which will consolidate regulatory and policy team, TIFU and PUK and exercise clear responsibility from developing and supporting delivery of an infrastructure strategy for the UK. Establishment of Infrastructure UK is however more result of long term development than impact of financial crises.
12. Governance: the SA case Financial crises and South Africa PPP Unit: The demerger of regulatory and advisory roles, greater independence on Treasury. SA context of financial crises did bring major change of government and while presidential support to PPPs remained strong, the government and line ministerial leadership in this field was very weak. Financial crises initiated some progress in terms of IPPs to respond to energy crises, set up of a hospital PPP program and strong support still for the transport related PPPs. Key driver at SA PPP governance is at the moment the separation of Advisory from Regulatory function when driving the deal flow, which is more natural development rather that financial crises impact. PPP Unit will move away from Treasury in to a new Government Component under the brand name of Partnerships SA, will be 100% government owned and will have mainly project development function. The regulatory function will be exercised by Director General NT.
13. Governance: the Russia case Very substantial impact had financial crises on Russia and its impact on PPP perception in Russia. Russian federal PPP Unit is located within Russian Development Bank the “Vnesheconombank” and led by Alexandr Bazhenov. The situation in Russia has changed dramatically. While prior financial crises Russia did look at PPPs as an important, but not essential tool, given rich surpluses in budgets, this has changed with financial crises and PPPs are now considered essential for the development. This is reflecting on status and role of PPP Centre within “Vnesheconombank”, giving the PPP unit mandates in capacity building, advisory of choice, and financing of PPPs.
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16. Implications for the VfM (a) Projects less likely to achieve VfM - Increased cost of equity - Increased role of equity and proportion of equity financing - Increased cost of debt (offset by lower interest rates?) (b) Fiscal space implications to VfM (c) Some governments more rigorous on VfM and can be more keen on litigation PPP economics have changed Ernst & Young’s P3 team in the UK infrastructure reports that the average margin for availability payment-based P3s, increased from 82bps to 94bps between May and August 2008. Volume based payment P3 projects had average margins of 155bps in August 2008, which is increase of 50bps since credit crunch. Ernst&Young’s UK infrastructure report
22. “ Greater emphasis also needs to be made towards the social economic benefits delivered to a country or region which could mean adopting a more visionary approach to PPP models to include agglomeration benefits. Failure to do so will mean that PPP projects may never get off the ground on a pure cost benefit basis.” EC Harris, Is PPP dead and buried? PPP economics have changed, but not the perception of the usefulness of PPPs
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24. TIFU – the UK loan facility The UK , which has the largest PPP market so far, has decided to establish a The Infrastructure Finance Unit (TIFU) to lend to PFI/PPP projects to "ensure that infrastructure projects go forward as planned despite financial markets conditions and thereby support jobs and economy." This is generally a good idea, but at first it seemed that it would not be necessary. For a while, banks managed to form a club, or the European Investment Bank supported the project. However, margins continued to climb and banks could only deliver short-term financing in the form of mini-perms. For the time being, the bond market and credit risk insurance are dead, so finally TIFU found its first project to bail out in April 2009: "TIFU completed its first loan facility on 8 April 2009, providing a £120 million loan for the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority’s PFI project alongside the European Investment Bank and a syndicate of commercial banks." This project was bailed out in the sense that the project could not secure financing without TIFU support, but it is a new development project so it's difficult to judge whether it meets the criteria I set out above. The second project to be bailed out was considered in May for the Wakefield waste treatment project. Finally, two years after the selection of a proffered bidder, the financing of £700 million was secured on a preliminary basis in June without TIFU assistance and is expected to close within several weeks. Bailing out PPPs might be controversial for taxpayers, but it remains the only practical option for the public sector. Hopefully, the financial crisis will subside soon and financial markets will come back to their traditionally aggressive and long term lending to PPPs.
25. Canada: Partnerships BC Funding contribution optimization Optimization based on balancing public funding contribution to achieve certain IRR